Rubisco activase: an enzyme with a temperature-dependent dual function?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Rubisco, Rubisco activase, and global climate change.
Global warming and the rise in atmospheric CO(2) will increase the operating temperature of leaves in coming decades, often well above the thermal optimum for photosynthesis. Presently, there is controversy over the limiting processes controlling photosynthesis at elevated temperature. Leading models propose that the reduction in photosynthesis at elevated temperature is a function of either de...
متن کاملMechanism of Enzyme Repair by the AAA+ Chaperone Rubisco Activase.
How AAA+ chaperones conformationally remodel specific target proteins in an ATP-dependent manner is not well understood. Here, we investigated the mechanism of the AAA+ protein Rubisco activase (Rca) in metabolic repair of the photosynthetic enzyme Rubisco, a complex of eight large (RbcL) and eight small (RbcS) subunits containing eight catalytic sites. Rubisco is prone to inhibition by tight-b...
متن کاملRubisco Activase Mediates ATP-Dependent Activation of Ribulose Bisphosphate Carboxylase.
The activation level of ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase following preincubation with ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate was increased by ATP and ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase activase in the absence of thylakoids or illumination. Maximal activation was obtained with 0.5 millimolar ATP in the presence of an ATP regenerating system (phosphoenolpyruvate and pyruvate kinase). Without the ATP regeneratin...
متن کاملTemperature dependence of photosynthesis in Arabidopsis plants with modifications in Rubisco activase and membrane fluidity.
Net photosynthesis (Pn) is reversibly inhibited at moderately high temperature. To investigate this further, we examined the effects of heat stress on Arabidopsis plants in which Rubisco activase or thylakoid membrane fluidity has been modified. During heating leaves from 25 to 40 degrees C at 250 ppm CO2 and 1% O2, the wild-type (WT), plants expressing the 43 kDa isoform only (rwt43), and plan...
متن کاملPurification and species distribution of rubisco activase.
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (rubisco) activase, a soluble chloroplast protein which promotes light-dependent rubisco activation, was partially purified from spinach chloroplasts by ion-exchange and gel-filtration fast protein liquid chromatography. The protein could also be isolated using rate zonal centrifugation in sucrose gradients followed by conventional ion-exchange on...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Plant Journal
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0960-7412
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-313x.2001.00981.x